Socializing your new pet

The first few weeks at home are critical in shaping behavior

Dogs

Your newly adopted dog may lack basic so­cial skills, either because of limited exposure to other dogs and people, or a lack of posi­tive experiences. If your dog has had limited exposure, it’s your job to teach him that the world is a fun, friendly place.

It’s a whole new world out there

When you get your dog, you will want to expose him to new situations, people and other dogs – but not all at once. Remember, depending on where your dog came from, even something as simple as a TV could be a new experience for him. Ease him into situations such as a ride in the car, a walk in the park and a meet ‘n greet with kids. Depending on how he reacts to these encounters will help you gauge what he’s ready for next. With children especially, it’s important to start with a few at a time and then work your way up to larger numbers.

To help familiarize your new dog with other dogs, begin by introducing him to a dog that you already know is friendly. Does your dog greet his canine counterpart with warmth and enthusiasm? If so, give him a treat. Once you feel confident that your new pet is trustworthy around other dogs, you can then consider allowing him to run at the dog park.

Cats

It’s important to let your new cat become familiar with his new home on his own time; slowly let him sniff his way around the house and get familiar with other household members.

For a cat-cat introduction, start by confining your new cat in a room with its own bed, food, water and litter box. After some time, switch the cats’ blankets or beds so that they become used to each other’s scent. Then, rotate free time in the house by confining the original cat and letting the new cat roam and vice versa. This provides another opportunity for them to familiarize themselves with each other’s scent without a “face to face”.

When Cat Meets Dog

You’ll need to be even more careful with a cat-dog introduction. Use the same technique as above. Once it’s time for an actual introduction, keep your dog at your side and on-leash whenever your cat is free in the house . Start with a few short visits.